Pronunciation guide

Mandarin tone guide

Tones are not decoration. They change meaning. This page should teach learners how each tone feels, sounds, and moves.

1st tone mā

high and level

Keep the voice steady, like holding one clean musical note.

2nd tone má

rising

Start mid and rise naturally, like asking a short question.

3rd tone mǎ

low dip

Stay low and relaxed; do not over-dramatise the curve in normal speech.

4th tone mà

sharp fall

Start high and drop quickly, with energy but not anger.

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